Complete guide to feeding your Maltese for optimal health, energy, and longevity. Learn about portion sizes, food quality, and nutritional needs at every life stage.
Maltese dogs are small but active, requiring a nutrient-dense diet to maintain their energy levels and beautiful coat. Their small size means portion control is critical to prevent obesity, which can lead to joint problems and other health issues.
Protein (25-30%)
Essential for muscle maintenance and coat health. Look for high-quality sources like chicken, turkey, and fish.
Fat (10-15%)
Provides energy and supports skin and coat health. Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids are particularly important.
Fiber (3-5%)
Supports digestive health and helps maintain healthy weight.
Vitamins & Minerals
Calcium, phosphorus, and essential vitamins for bone health and immune function.
Daily Amount: 1/2 to 1 cup (split into 3-4 meals)
Calories: 300-400 per day
Use high-quality puppy formula with DHA for brain development. Feed more frequently to support growth.
Daily Amount: 1/2 to 3/4 cup (split into 2 meals)
Calories: 250-350 per day
Transition to adult food. Maintain consistent feeding schedule to support training and development.
Daily Amount: 1/4 to 1/2 cup (split into 1-2 meals)
Calories: 150-250 per day
Typical Maltese weight: 4-6 lbs. Adjust portions based on individual metabolism and activity level.
Daily Amount: 1/4 to 1/2 cup (split into 2 meals)
Calories: 140-200 per day
Use senior formula with joint support (glucosamine, chondroitin). Monitor weight closely and adjust as needed.
Note: These are general guidelines. Every Maltese is unique. Consult your veterinarian for personalized recommendations based on your dog's metabolism, activity level, and health status.
Choose high-quality, nutrient-dense foods designed for small breeds. Look for foods with real meat as the first ingredient and minimal fillers.
Premium Dry Kibble
Orijen Small Breed, Acana Small Breed, Taste of the Wild High Prairie Puppy, Canidae Grain-Free
Wet/Canned Food
Stella & Chewy's, Primal, Instinct Raw Boost, Open Farm
Fresh/Refrigerated
The Farmer's Dog, Nom Nom, Just Food For Dogs, Ollie
Raw Diet
Primal Freeze-Dried, Stella & Chewy's Freeze-Dried, DIY raw (consult vet for balance)
Tip: When switching foods, transition gradually over 7-10 days by mixing increasing amounts of new food with old food to prevent digestive upset.
Maltese dogs can develop food allergies or sensitivities. Common signs include itching, ear infections, vomiting, diarrhea, and excessive licking. If you notice these symptoms, consult your veterinarian.
Common Allergens
Hypoallergenic Options
Elimination Diet: If allergies are suspected, work with your vet to perform an elimination diet using a novel protein and carbohydrate source for 8-12 weeks.
Treats should comprise no more than 10% of daily caloric intake. Choose natural, wholesome options without artificial additives or excessive salt and sugar.
Protein-Based Treats
Freeze-dried chicken, turkey jerky, salmon treats, beef chews, duck strips
Dental Chews
Yak chews, bully sticks, dental sticks, apple wood chews (help clean teeth)
Fruits & Vegetables
Apple slices, carrots, green beans, sweet potato, blueberries, watermelon (seedless)
Homemade Treats
Peanut butter (xylitol-free), pumpkin, plain yogurt, bone broth ice cubes
Foods to AVOID:
Provide fresh, clean water at all times. Most dogs drink about 1 ounce of water per pound of body weight daily. A 5-pound Maltese should drink approximately 5 ounces (about 2/3 cup) daily, though this varies with activity and diet.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Fish oil or salmon oil for coat health and joint support
Glucosamine & Chondroitin
Joint support, especially for seniors or those prone to patellar luxation
Probiotics
Support digestive health and immune function
Multivitamins
Fill nutritional gaps, especially if feeding homemade diets
Always consult your veterinarian before adding supplements to ensure they're appropriate for your Maltese's individual health needs and won't interact with any medications.